African Forensic Sciences Academy

African Forensic Sciences Academy

Forensic Sciences

AFSA subscribes to the definition of forensic science as outlined by the Sydney Declaration

How we define Forensic Science

Forensic science is a case-based (or multi-case-based) research-oriented, science-based endeavor to study traces – the remnants of past activities (such as an individual’s presence and actions) – through their detection, recognition, recovery, examination, and interpretation to understand anomalous events of public interest (e.g., crimes, security incidents).

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African Forensic Sciences Academy
Which fields within forensic science are represented by AFSA?

Different fields of practice in forensic science exist, which are collectively known as the forensic sciences. In the AFSA context this group of forensic science disciplines include the 7 fields indicated below, each with their own sub-fields. For example: Biology is a main discipline/field of practice, with its sub-fields of Human Forensic Biology and Non-human Forensic Biology.

AFSA has adapted the globally recognised Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) classification system to customise it for our context. One such example is the expansion of the  “Medicine” field of practice to include Clinical Forensic Medicine as well as Forensic Psychiatry.

Fields represented by AFSA

Biology

  • Human Forensic Biology
  • Non-human Forensic Biology

Seized Drugs & Toxicology

  • Seized Drugs
  • Forensic Toxicology

Trace Evidence

  • Trace Material
  • Ignitable Liquids, Explosives, & Gunshot Residue

Physics / Pattern Interpretation

  • Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
  • Forensic Document Examination
  • Firearms & Toolmarks
  • Friction Ridge
  • Footwear & Tyre

Scene Examination

  • Dogs & Sensors
  • Fire & Explosion Investigation
  • Crime Scene Investigation & Reconstruction

Medicine

  • Medico-legal Death Investigation
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Clinical Forensic Medicine
  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Forensic Nursing
  • Forensic Odontology
  • Forensic Imaging
  • Forensic Psychiatry

Digital / Multimedia

  • Digital Evidence
  • Facial Identification
  • Speaker Recognition
  • Video / Imaging Technology & Analysis